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Cool Facts About Shrimp

By Ned and Anna DeLoach | Published On October 26, 2014
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Cool Facts About Shrimp

Shrimp Cleanup Crew

Several shrimp species serve as cleaners for other fish, removing bloodsucking parasites from different fishes' mouths.

Ned DeLoach
Harlequin Shrimp

This Harlequin shrimp, native to the Pacific and Indian oceans, uses its large claws to amputate a delectable starfish limb for dinner.

Brandon Cole
Indo-pacific Shrimp

Indo-Pacific shrimp live in tandem with corals, dining on their host's mucus and protecting them from predators.

Brandon Cole
Shrimp Trawling

Shrimp trawling (a.k.a. "bulldozing the ocean") destroys four pounds of incidental bycatch for every pound of shrimp taken.

John Worrall/Alamy
Shrimping kills turtles

In the southeastern U.S., shrimp trawling kills as many as 50,000 turtles every year.

KGRIF/ThinkStock
Snapping Shrimp

Snapping shrimp produce a noise with their claws that is greater than a gunshot or jet engine.

Vukas S/Thinkstock

Eating these tiny ocean dwellers costs a lot more than you think. This smaller than pint-sized species plays an important role in our oceans' ecosystems.

Here are some interesting facts that you probably didn't know about shrimp:

1. They dance: To attract fish, cleaning shrimp wave their white antennae and do a little dance. Several shrimp species, known as cleaners, safely venture inside the open mouths of fishes to remove bloodsucking parasites.

2. They are defenders of the deep: Coral shrimp in the Indo-Pacific live exclusively in association with corals, dining on their host's mucus and protecting the coral from predators.

3. They are loud: Snapping shrimp make louder sounds than any other marine animals, producing a noise with their claws that is greater than a gunshot or jet engine. Navy submarines sometimes hide in beds of snapping shrimp to disguise their location from sonar detection.

4. They are strong: Harlequin shrimp, from the Pacific and Indian oceans, use their flat, oversize claws to sever arms from sea stars for food.

5. They know how to reproduce: Most shrimp are breeding machines -- within hours after their eggs hatch, females are carrying a new batch of fertilized embryos.

6. They are the victims of bycatch: Of the nearly 2,000 shrimp species, fewer than 20 are commercially harvested. That doesn't sound too bad, but check this out: It is estimated that shrimp trawling, also known as "bulldozing the ocean," destroys four pounds of incidental bycatch for every pound of shrimp taken.

In the southeastern U.S., shrimp trawling kills as many as 50,000 turtles every year.

Can't get enough? Check out these fun facts about the octopus | the seahorse | the penguin.