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Interesting Facts about Caribbean Spiny Lobsters

By Dr. Richard Smith | Published On April 3, 2015
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Interesting Facts about Caribbean Spiny Lobsters

Their long antennae ward off predators, while smaller antennules detect movement and chemicals in the water.

Caribbean Spiny Lobster

Their long antennae ward off predators, while smaller antennules detect movement and chemicals in the water.

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Caribbean Spiny Lobster: X-Ray

Spiny lobsters grow by molting their hard external shell. As they vacate their old shell, they absorb water, expanding their soft body before the newly exposed shell hardens.

Ted Kinsman / RIT Photographic Dept.
Adults migrate seasonally in single-file lines, known as queues, into deeper water to avoid cold and turbulent water.

Caribbean Spiny Lobster: Migrating

Adults migrate seasonally in single-file lines, known as queues, into deeper water to avoid cold and turbulent water.

Getty Images/Perspectives
Spiny lobsters lack the large frontal claws of the American lobster and are instead harvested for their meaty “lobster tail.”

Caribbean Spiny Lobster: "Claw-less"

Spiny lobsters lack the large frontal claws of the American lobster and are instead harvested for their meaty “lobster tail.”

Susanne Kischnick/Alamy
Spiny lobsters are nocturnal carnivores, preying on snails, crabs, clams and urchins.

Caribbean Spiny Lobster: Diet

Spiny lobsters are nocturnal carnivores, preying on snails, crabs, clams and urchins.

Getty Images / iStockphoto

They get their name from the forward-facing spines that cover the body, which help to protect them from predators such as octopuses, nurse sharks and stingrays.

Females release between 500,000 and 1.7 million bright-orange eggs each time they spawn. The eggs are carried beneath the female’s tail and hatch after four weeks.

Related Reading: Diving in Brazil’s Caribbean-Like Paradise

Across U.S. waters, there is an annual spiny lobster catch limit of 7.32 million pounds.

While the bycatch of lobster traps is low, most of the damage is done from the traps harming the coral reefs and seagrass beds.

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